One of the most unusual sights you can discover along Route 1: Historic Madrid of Madrid City Tour is the Temple of Debod. It is not every day that you get the chance to see an ancient Egyptian temple without leaving Madrid, and this stop lets you do just that in a peaceful setting surrounded by gardens and offering wonderful views over the city.
Take advantage of the hop-on hop-off service to get off, explore the park at your own pace and enjoy the surroundings before continuing your journey to other major landmarks, such as the Royal Palace or Puerta de Toledo.
What is the Temple of Debod?
With more than two thousand years of history, the Temple of Debod is an Egyptian temple built in the 2nd century BC and is considered the oldest monument in Madrid.
Its presence in the Spanish capital has a fascinating story behind it. In 1968, Egypt donated the temple to Spain as a gesture of gratitude for the country’s participation in the international campaign to protect several Nubian monuments threatened by the construction of the Aswan Dam.
To preserve it, the temple was dismantled block by block and transported from its original location near the Nile to Madrid, where it was carefully rebuilt. Today, it stands in one of the most pleasant areas in the west of the city. Its gardens, reflecting pool and views towards Casa de Campo make it particularly popular at the end of the day, when it becomes one of the favourite places to watch the sunset in Madrid.
Where is the Temple of Debod?
Just a short distance from Plaza de España is Parque de la Montaña, where the Temple of Debod is located. It also sits next to the southern end of Parque del Oeste, making the area perfect for combining historical sights with green spaces.
The Madrid City Tour stop is located on Calle de Ferraz, opposite Calle de Luisa Fernanda. From here, you can also walk towards Calle de la Princesa or continue your visit to other nearby landmarks.
How to get to the Temple of Debod
You can easily include the Temple of Debod in your Madrid itinerary by taking Route 1: Historic Madrid of Madrid City Tour. From the upper deck of the bus, you can enjoy a different perspective of this part of the city while the audio guide, available in 10 languages, introduces you to the history of the monument.
Your 24- or 48-hour ticket also includes services such as free Wi-Fi, USB chargers and access to the City Tour App, where you can check the location of the buses in real time.
Another option is to travel by public transport. Plaza de España Metro station (Lines 3 and 10) and Argüelles Metro station (Lines 3, 4 and 6) are both within walking distance of the temple.
What to see near the Temple of Debod
Your visit does not have to end at the temple. There are several interesting places nearby that are well worth exploring:
- Plaza de España: a large pedestrian area dominated by the Monument to Cervantes and surrounded by some of the most recognisable buildings in this part of Madrid.
- Parque del Oeste: if you feel like continuing your walk, its tree-lined paths, gardens and rose garden provide a peaceful escape close to the city centre.
- Sabatini Gardens: located next to the Royal Palace, these classically designed gardens offer a beautiful view of the royal residence.
- Puerta de San Vicente: heading towards the Manzanares River, you will find this historic monumental gate between central Madrid and the Madrid Río area.
Frequently asked questions
Who gave the Temple of Debod to Spain?
Egypt donated the Temple of Debod to Spain in 1968. The gift was a gesture of gratitude for Spain’s participation in the international efforts to protect Nubia’s cultural heritage, which was threatened by the construction of the Aswan Dam.
What is inside the Temple of Debod?
Inside, you can explore several areas that formed part of the original temple, including chapels, a hall and an upper terrace. Some of the walls also preserve original Egyptian reliefs and decorative elements, offering a closer look at the temple’s history and original purpose.
How much does it cost to visit the Temple of Debod?
The gardens and outdoor areas surrounding the Temple of Debod can be explored freely. If you would like to visit the interior, it is advisable to check the opening hours, entry conditions and any visitor capacity restrictions established by Madrid City Council before your visit.
